How do grounds differ from bonding in electrical applications?

The primary distinction between grounding and bonding in electrical applications lies in their functions and effects on electrical systems. Grounds serve to enhance the safety of electrical installations by providing a path for fault currents, effectively reducing the risk of electric shock or fire. This is crucial in ensuring that any unexpected surge of electricity is safely directed to the earth.

On the other hand, bonding creates an equipotential zone, which means it connects various conductive parts together to ensure that there is no significant voltage difference between them. This is vital in preventing shock hazards by equalizing the voltage in a system and ensuring that all parts are at the same electrical potential.

Thus, the correct answer points out that grounds specifically reduce current flow in the event of a fault, while bonding is concerned with creating safety through uniform electrical potential among different conductive elements. This understanding is critical for ensuring both safety and functionality in electrical systems.